36
vegetable-basedCampania

Alla Nerano

Fried zucchini, aged provolone, basil, and starchy pasta water, a creamy sauce that contains no cream. From the fishing village of Nerano on the Amalfi Coast, made famous by Stanley Tucci.

The origin story

Spaghetti alla Nerano comes from the village of Nerano, on the Sorrento Peninsula above the Amalfi Coast. The dish is said to have been born in 1952 in the kitchen of the Maria Grazia trattoria, when a visiting prince was fed from whatever the pantry held, the last zucchini of the garden, provolone, pecorino, spaghetti, and a handful of basil. The restaurant still guards the recipe. What is known is that the zucchini is fried, cooled, and worked into the sauce, and the creaminess is pure technique.

The order is everything: the fried zucchini waits while the pasta cooks, then returns to the pan and is broken into a paste with the garlic and pasta water before the cheese goes in, off the heat. Provolone del Monaco is the local cheese; a well-aged provolone or Parmigiano are the legitimate substitutes outside Campania.

What goes in it

Only a few ingredients

For frying

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Generous, enough to fry the zucchini in batches. It doubles as the base of the sauce later. The good stuff, though it need not be your most expensive.

Fry in batches

Zucchini

Sliced into thin coins. Fry until deeply golden. This is the flavour of the dish and it is not negotiable. Drain, salt lightly, and set aside. The resting time lets the oil settle and the sweetness develop.

small, fresh
Into the pan

Garlic

Crushed, into a little of the frying oil. Thirty seconds, just enough to perfume it. The zucchini returns here with a splash of pasta water and is broken into a paste.

The emulsion

Pasta Water

A ladle of starchy water into the zucchini paste. The starch is what makes this sauce creamy without cream. It is the vehicle for the cheese.

Off heat, work in

Provolone

Aged provolone, grated fine. Off the heat entirely, tossed hard with the pasta until it melts into a glossy, silky coat. The pan too hot and it seizes.

aged, not smoked
Finish, off heat

Basilico Genovese DOP

Torn in at the very end, when the flame is off. It brightens the creaminess without getting cooked flat.

What it isn't

Creamy, and there is no cream in it.

The silkiness of Nerano is not cream. It is the fried zucchini mashed into a paste, combined with starchy pasta water and an aged cheese worked in off the heat, the same cacio e pepe principle that runs through the best Roman pasta. Cream muffles the zucchini and misses the entire point of the dish.

Serve with

Spaghetti

The classic pairing, the strands carry the creamy coat evenly.

Vermicelli

Slightly thinner, slightly more delicate. The Neapolitan alternative.

Ready to cook?

These sources we trust. Each one makes it correctly.

More from Campania

Other sauces from the same region

02
tomato-basedVegetarian

Marinara

Campania

A Neapolitan sauce with no pretensions. Tomato, garlic, oil, basil, oregano, done in the time it takes to boil the pasta. Simplicity is not the same as easy.

Olive OilGarlicTomatoes
Read more about Marinara
08
oil-based

Alle Vongole

Campania

The sea served on pasta. Clams, white wine, garlic, parsley, nothing added, nothing covered up.

Olive OilGarlicChili Pepper
Read more about Alle Vongole
11
tomato-based

Puttanesca

Campania

A bold, pungent sauce of Neapolitan street food. Built on tomatoes, olives, capers, and anchovies, complex, salty, assertive, and unapologetic.

AnchoviesTomatoesCapers
Read more about Puttanesca
19
meat-based

La Genovese

Campania

A Neapolitan ragù built on time and onions. The beef is there, but the onions are the sauce, slow-cooked until they collapse entirely into something sweet, dark, and unlike anything else in Campania.

Olive OilOnionBeef
Read more about La Genovese
29
fish-based

Colatura di Alici

Campania

Colatura from Cetara, the direct descendant of Roman garum. Added raw at the end. The anchovy does all the work.

Olive OilGarlicColatura
Read more about Colatura di Alici
30
oil-basedVegetarian

Alla Carrettiera

Campania

Garlic, chili, parsley, and oil, with cherry tomatoes to distinguish it from aglio e olio. A cart-driver's sauce from Campania, designed to be made on the road.

Olive OilGarlicChili Pepper
Read more about Alla Carrettiera
33
butter-basedVegetarian

Al Limone

Campania

Butter, lemon, and Parmigiano. From the Amalfi Coast, where the lemons are so fragrant they define the landscape. Three ingredients, and every one of them must be excellent.

ButterLemonParmigiano
Read more about Al Limone
38
fish-based

Alla Natalina

Campania

Spaghetti from the Neapolitan countryside, anchovies melted into the oil, walnuts, pine nuts, sultanas, olives, and tomato. Salty, sweet, and completely surprising. The anchovies disappear. Their flavour stays.

Olive OilGarlicChili Pepper
Read more about Alla Natalina